About SQLite
The single-file SQL database quietly running inside everything.
SQLite is an in-process SQL database engine written in C, started by D. Richard Hipp on 9 May 2000 and maintained today by an international team at Hwaci with a public pledge to support the format through 2050. The whole database lives in a single cross-platform file, the engine is a library that links into the host process, and the source code is dedicated to the public domain (not an OSI license, an explicit dedication) so anyone can ship it anywhere without paperwork. The library is under 900 KiB with all features enabled, ACID-compliant even across power loss, and the US Library of Congress lists it as a recommended storage format for long-term archival.
The deployment scale is the part that surprises people. SQLite is the most widely deployed database engine in the world, embedded in every Android and iOS device, every Mac and Windows install, every Firefox, Chrome and Safari browser, and inside Adobe Lightroom, Dropbox, QuickBooks, TurboTax, Skype, Airbus A350 flight software and most car multimedia systems. The official site puts the active count at over a trillion databases in the wild. In a business context that means SQLite is rarely the warehouse, but it is very often the system-of-record for one specific tool: a desktop ERP, a scientific instrument's logger, a mobile-first app's local store, a metadata catalog inside a vendor product. Pulling that file into the warehouse is how the data inside it joins the rest of the stack.